INCITING INCIDENT: The event that starts the action of the drama/story. PLOT: the structure of a play, including exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and denouement.ĮXPOSITION: the beginning part of a plot that provides important background information. MONOLOGUE: a long speech one character gives on stage.ĭIALOGUE: A conversation between two or more charactersĭRAMATIC ACTION: an explanation of what the characters are trying to do.
ANOTHER WORD FOR REPEATING SITUATIONS HOW TO
STAGE DIRECTIONS: messages from the playwright to the actors, stage hands, and others in the theater telling them what to do and how to do it. SCENE: a single situation or unit of dialogue in a play. They have goals and objectives.)ĭIALOGUE: a conversation between two or more characters.ĬONFLICT: obstacles that get in the way of a character achieving what he or she wants. Tone: The author shows his or her attitude about the subject.ĬHARACTER: who the actor pretends to be. That burst upon the night B this is one stanza of a poem Rhyme Scheme - The ordered pattern of rhymes at the end of the lines of a poem. Repetition : a literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer. Refrain – a word, phrase or group of lines that regularly repeated in a poem. Tone: the writer’s attitude toward her subject. Stanza – a group of lines that forms a unit of poetry: the division in a poem a paragraph of poetry Rhythm – the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. Lyric Poetry – is poetry where the poet expresses her thoughts and feelings through vivid images, descriptive words and has a musical quality.įigurative Language – has additional meanings which are more imaginative and important than its literal one. Rhyme : The repetition of words or syllables with similar sounds ex: cat, mat, bat, sayįree Verse – is where there is no regular rhyme scheme, rhythm or line length in a pem. Tone: The author shows his or her attitude about the subject. Mood: The feeling or atmosphere the writer creates. Theme – the idea the author wishes to convey… i.e., point or moral Symbol : Symbol is using an object or action that represents something more than its literal meaning. Setting- the time and place where a story/text takes place Point of view - the perspective from which the story is told Personification : non-human objects are given human traits. **************************************************************************************************Īllegory - a story where the meaning of characters or events symbolizes a deeper, moral or political meaningĪudience - the person reading a text, listening to a speaker or observing a performanceĬharacterization- the process of introducing or describing a character (direct/indirect)Ĭonflict - the struggle between two opposing forces (externally or internally)Ĭonnotation - the meaning of a word that goes beyond its literal or dictionary meaningĭenotation- the literal or dictionary meaning of a word Parallelism is a literary device in which parts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction.
This repetition often takes place in quick succession, such as in “pitter, patter.” EX: Poe's line: "Try to light the fire"Ĭonsonance refers to repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase. T he words must be close enough for the repetition of the sound to be noticeable. Repetition : intentionally repeating words, phrases or concepts to emphasize or unify an ideaĪssonance is the repetition of a vowel sound or diphthong in non-rhyming words. The common oxymoron phrase is a combination of an adjective proceeded by a noun with contrasting meanings, such as “cruel kindness,” or “living death"
Oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. Symbolism - the practice or art of using an object or a word to represent an abstract idea.Īllusion - a short reference in a story to a person, place, or event from another time, place or literary work. Appealing to the senses like touch, taste, smell, hearing or sight. Imagery - is words and phrases that provide vivid sensory experiences (they create mental pictures in your mind).
Irony - events or situations contrary (opposite) from what the reader would expect. Metaphor – A comparison between two things NOT using like or as “Mrs. Simile – A comparison between two things using the words like or as. Onomatopoeia : Words that imitate sounds. Ex: sliding, slippery silly snakes…įoreshadowing : a literary device where the author gives hints as to what may happen in the story.įlashback- interrupting the present action to show an event that happened at an earlier time.
Alliteration – the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
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